Many townships lost their school functions when education systems were reorganized and greatly reduced in number throughout the state in the late 1960s. In general, townships function in two major capacities: (1) as civil corporations for the administration of poor relief, assessment of taxable property and related functions, and (2) as school corporations for administration of elementary and secondary schools. There is an even greater variance in population, ranging from 88 in Wabash Township of Gibson County to 208,624 in Center Township of Marion County (1980 U.S. Section 3, for example, provides that “township officers as may be necessary shall be elected or appointed in such a manner as prescribed by law.” There are 1008 townships in Indiana and their number in a given county varies considerably, from four in Blackford, Brown and Ohio to 21 in La Porte County. The article does not specifically direct or provide for the creation of townships nor express the limits of township authority. The references made to township in Article 6 of the Indiana Constitution (dealing with the administrative branch of government) are limited to unspecified township officers.
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